{"id":28004,"date":"2022-09-21T17:08:24","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T15:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/?p=28004"},"modified":"2022-09-22T11:49:15","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T09:49:15","slug":"volby-do-libcickeho-zastupitelstva-vyuzijte-dobre-svych-15-hlasu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/?p=28004","title":{"rendered":"Volby do lib\u010dick\u00e9ho zastupitelstva: Vyu\u017eijte dob\u0159e sv\u00fdch 15 hlas\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Komun\u00e1ln\u00ed volby jsou jedin\u00e9 volby, kdy m\u016f\u017eeme vyb\u00edrat kandid\u00e1ty nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranami. Zn\u00ed to dob\u0159e, m\u016f\u017eeme volit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osobnosti. Komun\u00e1ln\u00ed politika je postavena lidech, sousedech, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me a chceme volit p\u0159\u00edmo je. Je to \u010dasto d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e n\u00e1zorov\u00fd proud dan\u00e9 strany na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni. K\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed jmen dokonce vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dojem p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volby.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To je ale omyl. Volba zastupitel\u016f zdaleka nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1, mand\u00e1ty se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. <\/span>O mand\u00e1tu pro va\u0161eho favorita tak daleko sp\u00ed\u0161e rozhodne hlas cel\u00e9 stran\u011b, ne\u017e k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek u jeho jm\u00e9na.<\/b> D\u00e1te-li jednotliv\u00fd hlas sv\u00e9mu kamar\u00e1dovi na t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 pom\u016f\u017eete k mand\u00e1tu n\u011bkter\u00e9mu z jeho v\u00fd\u0161e nasazen\u00fdch koleg\u016f. D\u00e1le si vysv\u011btl\u00edme, pro\u010d to tak skute\u010dn\u011b je.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 a mal\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky<\/h3>\n

P\u0159i \u00faprav\u011b volebn\u00edho l\u00edstku m\u00e1me t\u0159i mo\u017enosti, jak se sv\u00fdm hlasem nalo\u017eit. V Lib\u010dic\u00edch m\u00e1me 5 volebn\u00edch uskupen\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich nab\u00edz\u00ed 15 kandid\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 tolik je toti\u017e v na\u0161\u00ed obci \u010dlen\u016f zastupitelstva.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed je<\/span> d\u00e1t sv\u016fj hlas <\/span>cel\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tce <\/b>(a t\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch 15 hlas\u016f)<\/span> velk\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem naho\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed je <\/span>zvolit si a\u017e 15 kandid\u00e1t\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdmi stranami<\/b>: u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vybran\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta ud\u011blat \u201emal\u00fd\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek. Pokud k\u0159\u00ed\u017ek\u016f ud\u011bl\u00e1te m\u00e9n\u011b, va\u0161e ostatn\u00ed hlasy propadaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Pak lze je\u0161t\u011b <\/span>oba zp\u016fsoby kombinovat<\/b> – ud\u011blat \u201evelk\u00fd\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek stran\u011b, kter\u00e9 fand\u00edm a k tomu si vybrat jednotlivce z jin\u00fdch stran, kter\u00e9 bych r\u00e1d vid\u011bl jako zastupitele. K\u0159\u00ed\u017ekovat kandid\u00e1ty v r\u00e1mci strany, kter\u00e1 u\u017e dostala k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek \u201evelk\u00fd\u201c, nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv, k takov\u00fdm preferenc\u00edm se p\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kte\u0159\u00ed z kandid\u00e1t\u016f se stanou zastupiteli?<\/h3>\n

    To se ur\u010duje ve t\u0159ech kroc\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Prvn\u00ed krok je se\u010dten\u00ed hlas\u016f pro jednotliv\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty<\/strong>. Pracuje se jen s \u201emal\u00fdmi\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky; velk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky se na ty \u201emal\u00e9\u201c rozpo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed. Pokud voli\u010d zvolil jen celou stranu, dostane ka\u017ed\u00fd kandid\u00e1t t\u00e9 strany po jednom \u201emal\u00e9m\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eku, tedy hlasu. Pokud voli\u010d zvolil \u201evelk\u00fdm\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem celou jednu stranu, a pak dal t\u0159eba t\u0159i \u201emal\u00e9\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky ke kandid\u00e1t\u016fm jin\u00fdch stran, zvolen\u00e9 cel\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tce se tyto t\u0159i hlasy ode\u010dtou. Hlasy se kandid\u00e1t\u016fm p\u0159id\u011bluj\u00ed od prvn\u00edho, tak\u017ee na posledn\u00ed t\u0159i jm\u00e9na na kandid\u00e1tce hlas nezbyde. Takto se p\u0159epo\u010dtou hlasy od v\u0161ech voli\u010d\u016f, tak\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd kandid\u00e1t m\u00e1 v\u00fdsledn\u00fd celkov\u00fd po\u010det hlas\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. V druh\u00e9m kroku vyhodnocen\u00ed voleb se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed mand\u00e1ty kandiduj\u00edc\u00edm stran\u00e1m<\/strong>. Pro ten \u00fa\u010del se ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b se\u010dtou hlasy od v\u0161ech jej\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f a podle nich se pom\u011brn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem rozd\u011bl\u00ed zastupitelsk\u00e9 mand\u00e1ty. D\u011bje se tak <\/span>D’Hondtovou metodou<\/span><\/a><\/span>, kter\u00e1 je v r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed velice spravedliv\u00e1. Spojen\u00ed \u201ev r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed\u201c zmi\u0148ujeme proto, \u017ee omezen\u00fd po\u010det mand\u00e1t\u016f nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 celo\u010d\u00edseln\u011b rozd\u011blit p\u0159esn\u011b v pom\u011bru voli\u010dsk\u00fdch hlas\u016f, tak\u017ee \u00fapln\u00e9 spravedlnosti dos\u00e1hnout nelze. Spravedlnost je ale p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1, jak si uk\u00e1\u017eeme na p\u0159\u00edkladu d\u00e1le. Strany s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 5% ziskem hlas\u016f se rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed mand\u00e1t\u016f ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed (takto nap\u0159. v roce 2010 v Lib\u010dic\u00edch propadla \u201cVolba pro m\u011bsto\u201d).<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Ve t\u0159et\u00edm kroku se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed mand\u00e1ty jednotliv\u00fdm kandid\u00e1t\u016fm uvnit\u0159 kandiduj\u00edc\u00edch stran<\/strong>. Rozd\u011bluj\u00ed se podle po\u0159ad\u00ed na kandid\u00e1tce, od jedni\u010dky d\u00e1l, podle toho kolik mand\u00e1t\u016f strana z\u00edskala. Pokud n\u011bkter\u00fd kandid\u00e1t z\u00edskal o 10% v\u00edce hlas\u016f, ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011br jeho kandid\u00e1tky, posouv\u00e1 se na kandid\u00e1tce \u00fapln\u011b nahoru. Je-li takov\u00fdch v\u00edce, posouvaj\u00ed se tam v\u0161ichni a se\u0159ad\u00ed se podle sv\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti. D\u00e1l kandid\u00e1tka pokra\u010duje tak, jak byla p\u0159edlo\u017eena.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      K\u0159\u00ed\u017eek pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho zastupitele je tedy v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b hlasem pro jeho stranu. Takov\u00fd hlas p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pom\u016f\u017ee domovsk\u00e9 stran\u011b kandid\u00e1ta z\u00edskat mand\u00e1t, kter\u00fd ale n\u00e1\u0161 favorit nemus\u00ed v\u016fbec obsadit. Sta\u010d\u00ed, aby byl na kandid\u00e1tce moc n\u00edzko, nebo aby ho p\u0159esko\u010dili jin\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolegov\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      Leto\u0161n\u00ed volby: v\u011bk, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, zastoupen\u00ed \u017een<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Z p\u011bti lib\u010dick\u00fdch uskupen\u00ed m\u00e1 LOS nejvzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1tku (13 z 15 kandid\u00e1t\u016f m\u00e1 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/span><\/li>\n
      • V pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9m v\u011bku kandid\u00e1tek nejsou podstatn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, nejmlad\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1tku m\u00e1 ODS<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Genderov\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tky m\u00e1 LOS a ODS. O pozn\u00e1n\u00ed h\u016f\u0159e je na tom TOP09 a Lib\u011bhrad.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

        Pro\u010d je to tak slo\u017eit\u00e9?<\/h3>\n

        M\u00e1 to b\u00fdt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spravedliv\u00e9. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak n\u011bkdy i k situac\u00edm, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti maj\u00ed v\u00edce hlas\u016f ne\u017e sokov\u00e9 z konkuren\u010dn\u00ed strany, kte\u0159\u00ed usp\u011bli. Volebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon toti\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee pokud hlasujete pro kandid\u00e1ta uskupen\u00ed A na p\u00e1t\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, snad bude va\u0161e v\u016fle aspo\u0148 trochu napln\u011bna, kdy\u017e mand\u00e1t z\u00edsk\u00e1 i jin\u00fd kandid\u00e1t z uskupen\u00ed A, ne\u017e v\u00e1mi volen\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Maj\u00ed tedy k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky u jmen v\u016fbec smysl?<\/h3>\n

        Trochu maj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v lib\u010dick\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2006 se obl\u00edben\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed sestra Marta Tolarov\u00e1 posunula z 11. na 2. m\u00edsto kandid\u00e1tky. Podobn\u011b p\u0159esko\u010dil sv\u00e9 spolukandid\u00e1ty farm\u00e1\u0159 Josef Rous (v letech 2006 a 2010) nebo tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0159editel ZU\u0160 Lubo\u0161 Harazin (2002, 2010, 2014). Preference tedy d\u00e1v\u00e1me \u010dasto t\u011bm, se kter\u00fdmi se denn\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Z v\u00fdsledk\u016f voleb v roce 2018 je naopak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se lib\u010di\u010dt\u00ed voli\u010di n\u00e1zorov\u011b vyhranili a volili pov\u011bt\u0161inou cel\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tky; jedin\u00fdm p\u0159eskokem, kter\u00fd ale t\u011bsn\u011b nevy\u0161el, byl posun 4. kandid\u00e1ta TOP09 G\u00fcntra Bittengela na prvn\u00ed pozici m\u00edsto jedni\u010dky Franti\u0161ka Hudka.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Jak m\u00e1m tedy volit?<\/h3>\n

        Podle sv\u00e9ho sv\u011bdom\u00ed. <\/span>Pokud chcete n\u011bkoho opravdu podpo\u0159it, dejte hlas cel\u00e9 jeho stran\u011b.<\/b> Takov\u00e9 hlasy jsou nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/b> Tyto hlasy rozhoduj\u00ed o mand\u00e1tech pro strany. M\u00e1te-li sympatie k v\u00edce subjekt\u016fm, m\u016f\u017eete mezi nimi sv\u016fj hlas rozd\u011blit k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00edm osobnost\u00ed. Uv\u011bdomte si ale, \u017ee pokud chcete ud\u011blat radost sv\u00e9mu kamar\u00e1dovi na t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce n\u011bkter\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tky a d\u00e1t mu jednotliv\u00fd hlas, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 pom\u016f\u017eete k mand\u00e1tu n\u011bkter\u00e9mu z jeho v\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00fdch spolukandid\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Jestli\u017ee nechcete kalkulovat a taktizovat, neh\u00e1zejte flintu do \u017eita. Hlavn\u011b p\u0159ij\u010fte k volb\u00e1m a <\/span>volte!<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/h3>\n
        \n

        St\u0159\u00edpky z lib\u010dick\u00e9 volebn\u00ed historie<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • Volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast<\/b> v Lib\u010dic\u00edch byla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v porevolu\u010dn\u00edm roce 1990 (73%). Pak prudce klesala a\u017e do roku 2002 (42%); v tomto roce byl propad volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti celost\u00e1tn\u00ed. Od roku 2006 se z\u00e1jem voli\u010d\u016f o komun\u00e1ln\u00ed volby zvy\u0161uje, ale celost\u00e1tn\u011b se pohybuje pod hranic\u00ed 50%. V Lib\u010dic\u00edch je volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed a dokonce m\u00edrn\u011b stoup\u00e1.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
        • V\u011bt\u0161ina lib\u010dick\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f zn\u00e1 svoje pr\u00e1va a mo\u017enosti a v pr\u016fm\u011bru <\/span>vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 13-14 <\/b>ze sv\u00fdch 15 hlas\u016f<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Komunist\u00e9 <\/b>do lib\u010dick\u00e9ho zastupitelstva samostatn\u011b (pod hlavi\u010dkou KS\u010cM) naposledy kandidovali p\u0159ed 20 lety (2002) a z\u00edskali 2 z 15 mand\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

          \u010cl\u00e1nek je lib\u010dickou lokalizac\u00ed textu Ond\u0159eje Nehasila, Dob\u0159ichovice.
          \nUpravila Lucie Richterov\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Komun\u00e1ln\u00ed volby jsou jedin\u00e9 volby, kdy m\u016f\u017eeme vyb\u00edrat kandid\u00e1ty nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranami. Zn\u00ed to dob\u0159e, m\u016f\u017eeme volit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osobnosti. Komun\u00e1ln\u00ed politika je postavena lidech, sousedech, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me a chceme volit p\u0159\u00edmo je. Je to \u010dasto d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e n\u00e1zorov\u00fd proud dan\u00e9 strany na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni. K\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed jmen dokonce vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dojem p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volby.\u00a0 To je ale omyl. Volba zastupitel\u016f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1039],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28004"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28112,"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28004\/revisions\/28112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libcickekrizovatky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}